Italian Football's Dark Side: Ultras, Mafia, and Political Extremism

Italian football, renowned for its passion and rich history, is grappling with a sinister undercurrent as prosecutors uncover deep ties between hardcore fan groups, organized crime, and political extremism.

An investigation led by Milan prosecutors and Italy’s national anti-mafia office has revealed the extent of the infiltration, with mafia groups like the notorious ‘Ndrangheta entwined with ultras – the hardline fanatics who dominate stadium culture across the country.

Two of Italy’s most iconic clubs, Inter Milan and AC Milan, have been named in the investigation, with allegations of mafia influence over ultra groups tied to ticket scams, racketeering, and drug trafficking.

Inter’s Curva Nord, the ultra group that commands the terraces at the San Siro, has been directly linked to the ‘Ndrangheta. Prosecutors accuse the group of wielding “military control” over the stands, running protection rackets on drink stands, car parks, and reselling match tickets at inflated prices.

The investigation escalated following the killing of Antonio Bellocco, a prominent figure in the ‘Ndrangheta and an Inter ultra, outside a Milan boxing gym in September. Bellocco’s death, allegedly at the hands of a fellow ultra-leader, highlighted the violent power struggles within these groups.

Inter President Giuseppe Marotta has reassured fans that the club is working with authorities to address the issues, stating, “We are the injured party.” Similarly, AC Milan has vowed to tackle the problem, providing full cooperation with prosecutors.

Despite these assurances, both clubs face challenges in breaking free from the grip of entrenched ultra culture.

The investigation shows that mafia ties extend beyond ticket scams. Players and coaches are also exposed to intimidation from ultras, who prosecutors say can “make or break careers.”

One shocking incident involved Foggia captain Davide Di Pasquale, whose car was shot at following his team’s failure to secure promotion. Such threats, once confined to the lower leagues, are now being reported at all levels of Italian football.

Adding to the concern is the crossover between ultras and far-right extremists. Neo-Nazi and white supremacist elements have been identified within ultra groups, including those of Lazio and AS Roma.

The issue has gone international. Earlier this month, Amsterdam banned Lazio fans from attending a Europa League clash with Ajax due to fears of “racist and antisemitic behaviour.” Lazio has denied promoting racism but has faced repeated scrutiny for far-right associations.

Italy’s Anti-Mafia Prosecutor Giovanni Melillo has warned that the ultra-mafia connection is part of a broader European trend. “These groups are evolving into paramilitary militias, ready for hire for illicit purposes far beyond football,” he said.

While Italian authorities have intensified their crackdown on ultra criminality, the problem remains deeply rooted in football culture. The challenge is monumental: dismantling networks that have operated unchecked for decades while preserving the passion and spectacle that make Italian football unique.

For now, the beautiful game in Italy faces a battle for its soul – both on and off the pitch.

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